Kotlin: The Modern Language Powering Android Development

Hardik Thakker

Founder & CEO

Published On: May 06, 2025

If you’re building an Android app in 2025 and still wondering whether Kotlin is worth the switch or the learning curve — the short answer is yes. Kotlin is not just another programming language; it’s Google’s preferred language for Android app development, and for good reason. 

As an Android developer with years of experience transitioning from Java to Kotlin, I can confidently say: Kotlin has made app development faster, safer, and more enjoyable.

What Is Kotlin?

Kotlin is a modern, statically typed programming language developed by JetBrains, the same company behind IntelliJ IDEA (which powers Android Studio). It was first ideated in 2011 and officially released in 2016 as an open-source language. Its primary goal? To offer a smarter, more productive alternative to Java—without abandoning Java’s vast ecosystem. 

Kotlin is fully interoperable with Java, meaning you can call Java code from Kotlin and vice versa. This compatibility makes it easy for developers to gradually migrate Java codebases or even mix both languages within the same project. 

In 2017, Google announced official support for Kotlin on Android, and in 2019, Kotlin was elevated to the status of preferred language for Android app development. Since then, Kotlin has become the default choice for most modern Android projects and is widely adopted across industries. 

Kotlin at a Glance: 

1. Created by JetBrains
2. Open-source and backed by a strong community
3. Official Android support since 2017
4. Preferred Android language as of 2019
5. Designed for clarity, safety, and productivity

Key Features of Kotlin Include:

Kotlin is designed to improve productivity, reduce boilerplate code, and make your Android apps more reliable and maintainable. Its modern language features help developers write clean, concise, and expressive code—without sacrificing performance or compatibility with existing Java libraries. 

Here are 10 standout features of Kotlin that make it a preferred choice for Android development: 

1. Null Safety: Kotlin’s built-in null safety eliminates the dreaded null pointer exceptions (NPEs) by making nullability explicit in the type system. 

2. Interoperability with Java: Kotlin is 100% interoperable with Java, allowing developers to use existing Java libraries and frameworks seamlessly. 

3. Concise Syntax: With fewer lines of code and cleaner structure, Kotlin boosts readability and reduces boilerplate, especially in Android development. 

4. Extension Functions: Kotlin lets you extend existing classes with new functionality without modifying their source code—making your codebase more flexible. 

5. Coroutines for Asynchronous Programming: Kotlin Coroutines simplify asynchronous tasks like network calls or database operations, leading to more efficient and readable code. 

6. Smart Casts: Kotlin automatically handles type casting when it’s safe to do so, reducing the need for manual checks or conversions. 

7. Data Classes: Writing classes for data storage becomes quick and effortless with data class, which auto-generates common functions like equals(), hashCode(), and toString(). 

8. Lambda Expressions and Functional Programming: Kotlin supports first-class functions and lambdas, encouraging a functional programming style where appropriate. 

9. Default and Named Arguments: Functions become more flexible and easier to call with default parameter values and named arguments, reducing the need for overloads. 

10. Tooling and IDE Support: Backed by JetBrains, Kotlin comes with excellent support in Android Studio, including code completion, refactoring, debugging, and linting tools.

Popular Projects Built with Kotlin

Kotlin isn’t just for hobby apps. It powers some of the most popular applications and platforms around the world, including: 

These companies chose Kotlin for its clean syntax, reduced bugs, and faster development cycles. Whether you’re building mobile apps or server-side applications, Kotlin is proving to be a robust and scalable option.

Why Developers Choose Kotlin for Android App Development?

Cleaner, More Concise Code: With Kotlin, you write less boilerplate, which means cleaner code that’s easier to read and maintain. 
Example: 

That’s it. One line instead of six. 

Null Safety Built-In: Kotlin drastically reduces the risk of the dreaded “NullPointerException”, one of the most common issues in Android development. 

Kotlin enforces null safety at compile time — a big win for stability and reliability. 

Interoperability with Java: Already have a legacy Java Android codebase? No worries. Kotlin plays perfectly with Java. You can incrementally migrate your project to Kotlin without breaking things. 

Coroutines for Better Async Programming: Multithreading and background tasks can be tricky in Android. Kotlin simplifies this with coroutines, which allow you to write asynchronous code that looks and behaves like synchronous code. 

No more messy callbacks or nested hell. 

Strong Community and Google Support: From Jetpack libraries to Android Studio integration, Google is investing heavily in Kotlin. The ecosystem is well-supported and growing rapidly. 

Real-World Experience: Why Kotlin Made Our Team Faster

As someone leading Android app development teams, switching to Kotlin saved us countless hours. 

• Onboarding time decreased because developers could grasp syntax quickly. 
• Bugs related to nullability dropped by over 40%. 
• Code reviews were easier, thanks to Kotlin’s expressiveness and readability. 

We even benchmarked app builds before and after the Kotlin migration — performance either improved or stayed the same, but developer productivity soared.

 Who Should Use Kotlin?

1. Beginner Android developers: It’s easier to start with Kotlin now than learn Java first. 
2. Experienced Java developers: Kotlin offers a smoother, more powerful way to build apps. 
3. Teams maintaining legacy apps: Kotlin can be adopted incrementally.

Final Thoughts: Kotlin Is the Future of Android Development 

In 2025 and beyond, if you’re developing Android apps, Kotlin should be your default choice. It’s trusted by companies like Pinterest, Netflix, and Google itself. It improves your code quality, makes your life easier, and enhances app stability. 

Whether you’re a solo developer or managing a mobile dev team, investing time in learning Kotlin is one of the smartest decisions you can make for long-term Android success. 

Pro Tip for Android Teams

Start small. Convert just one feature or class to Kotlin and experience the difference. You’ll likely never want to go back to Java. 

Ready to Embrace Kotlin?

Looking to build or modernize your Android app with Kotlin? Make sure your team (or your Android development partner) has solid experience in both Kotlin and legacy code migration. The right expertise can make all the difference.  

Need Help Getting Started with Kotlin? 

If you’re curious about Kotlin, exploring how to build a robust Android app using it, or simply need some clarity on Kotlin’s capabilities — you’re not alone. Whether you’re a beginner trying to understand the basics or a developer transitioning from Java, having a conversation with someone experienced can make all the difference. At Albiorix Technology, we’re always open to sharing our knowledge. Feel free to schedule a free consultation call — no strings attached. We’re happy to guide you through Kotlin concepts, architecture best practices, or answer any questions you might have about using Kotlin in real-world Android projects.